Top 8 Law Schools In Pennsylvania: History, Rankings, Acceptance Rates, Academics
Pennsylvania boasts eight law schools, each offering unique strengths and opportunities. Pennsylvania Carey Law School, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Duquesne University Kline Law School, Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law are notable institutions. Other prominent schools include Dickinson Law, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law, Widener University Commonwealth Law School, and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. The top law schools in Pennsylvania State boast historical significance and innovative learning environments. The law schools in PA have a rich history of contributing to the legal field and implementing cutting-edge teaching methods. Students benefit from a blend of traditional education and modern legal practices. Integration with local and global industries is a hallmark of the Pennsylvania law schools. The institutions maintain strong connections with law firms, corporations, and international organizations. The integration provides students with valuable internships, networking opportunities, and real-world experience. The top law schools in Pennsylvania State are accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA), highlighting their quality and compliance with high standards. ABA accreditation is crucial for ensuring students receive a reputable education and are eligible to sit for the Bar exam.
Top Pennsylvania Law Schools At A Glance
| Law School | Location | Accreditation | Acceptance Rate | Average LSAT Score | Average GPA | Program Length | Tuition Costs (Per Year) | Flexible Scheduling | Student-Faculty Ratio | Bar Passage Rate | Employment Rate Post-Graduation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ABA | 29.60% | 160 | 3.76 | 3 years | $58,850 | Yes | 6.3:1 | 85% | 92.60% |
| Penn State Dickinson Law | Carlisle, Pennsylvania | ABA | 43% | 159 | 3.71 | 3 years | full-time: $60,479 (in-state) and full-time: $60,479 (out-of-state) | Yes | 7.7:1 | 87% | 93% |
| University Of Pittsburgh School Of Law | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ABA | 34.90% | 160 | 3.54 | 3 years | full-time: $41,633 (in-state) and full-time: $55,131 (out-of-state) | Yes | 4.8:1 | 86.30% | 89.70% |
| Duquesne University Kline School Of Law | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ABA | 43.20% | 157 | 3.62 | 3 years | full-time: $60,118 and part-time: $46,484 | Yes | 7.7:1 | 88.70% | 92.40% |
| Widener University Commonwealth Law School | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | ABA | 60.40% | 150 | 3.33 | 3 years | full-time: $56,900 and part-time: $38,018 | Yes | 10.6:1 | 54% | 74.20% |
| Penn Carey Law | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ABA | 8.10% | 173 | 3.95 | 3 years | $84,492 | Yes | 4.7:1 | 96.70% | 98.40% |
| Villanova University Charles Widger School Of Law | Villanova, Pennsylvania | ABA | 25.90% | 164 | 3.8 | 3 years | $60,750 | Yes | 6.6:1 | 91.30% | 93.50% |
| Beasley School Of Law | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ABA | 24.40% | 165 | 3.76 | 3 years | full-time: $34,137 (in-state); $50,545 (out-of-state); part-time: $27,625 (in-state); $40,759 (out-of-state) | Yes | 5.2:1 | 90.30% | 93.80% |
The top 8 law schools in Pennsylvania are listed below.
- Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law: Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law was founded in 2006 and renamed in 2014 after a major gift from trial attorney Thomas R. Kline. The school is known for experiential education, including cooperative placements, clinics, and pro bono service. Students gain practical experience with law firms, courts, corporations, nonprofits, and government agencies while building skills in trial advocacy, health law, business law, and public service.
- Penn State Dickinson Law: Penn State Dickinson Law was founded in 1834 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, making it one of the oldest law schools in the United States. The school emphasizes experiential learning, close faculty support, and public service. Students develop practical skills through clinics, externships, advocacy programs, and community-based legal work. Dickinson Law focuses on preparing practice-ready attorneys with strong analytical, ethical, and communication skills for diverse legal careers.
- University of Pittsburgh School of Law: The University of Pittsburgh School of Law was established in 1895 and is housed in the Barco Law Building on the university’s main campus. The school offers strong academic and practical training in areas such as health law, environmental law, civil litigation, and international law. Students gain experience through clinics, externships, moot court, and research opportunities while benefiting from access to Pittsburgh’s legal, healthcare, and business communities.
- Duquesne University Thomas R. Kline School of Law : Duquesne University Thomas R. Kline School of Law was founded in 1911 and renamed in 2022 after a major gift from alumnus Thomas R. Kline. The school combines legal training with ethics, professionalism, and service. Students gain practical experience through clinics, advocacy programs, externships, and public service initiatives. Duquesne Law is especially known for trial advocacy, criminal law, healthcare law, and community-focused legal education.
- Widener University Commonwealth Law School: Widener University Commonwealth Law School was established in 1989 and has operated independently since 2015. Located in Harrisburg, the school focuses on practical training, public service, and community needs. Its location near Pennsylvania’s government and judicial institutions gives students valuable internship and externship opportunities. Students can participate in clinics, advocacy programs, and flexible academic pathways designed for careers in litigation, government, business law, and public service.
- University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School: University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School traces its roots to the late 18th century and is one of the nation’s most prestigious law schools. The school is known for academic excellence, interdisciplinary study, and global influence. Students can connect legal education with business, healthcare, technology, public policy, and other fields through dual-degree and cross-disciplinary opportunities. Clinics, research centers, and global programs prepare graduates for leadership across law, government, business, and academia.
- Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law : Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law was founded in 1953 and renamed in 2016 after a major donation from alumnus Charles Widger. The school emphasizes academic excellence, ethical leadership, inclusivity, and practical training. Students build legal skills through clinics, externships, moot court, trial advocacy, and writing programs. Villanova Law also supports study in areas such as sports law, taxation, litigation, and dispute resolution.
- Temple University Beasley School of Law: Temple University Beasley School of Law was established in 1895 and is known for accessible legal education, advocacy training, and innovation. Located in Philadelphia, the school offers clinics, externships, trial advocacy programs, and international learning opportunities. Students can pursue studies in litigation, business law, public interest law, and transnational law. Temple also operates a campus in Japan, giving students additional global legal education opportunities.
Table of Contents
- 1. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School Of Law
- 2. Penn State Dickinson Law
- 3. University Of Pittsburgh School Of Law
- 4. Duquesne University Kline School Of Law
- 5. Widener University Commonwealth Law School
- 6. Penn Carey Law
- 7. Villanova University Charles Widger School Of Law
- 8. Beasley School Of Law
- Why Choose A Law School In Pennsylvania?
- Unique Opportunities For Pennsylvania Law Students
- Post-Graduation Success In Pennsylvania
- How To Select A Law School In Pennsylvania State?
- Which Law School In Pennsylvania Has The Highest Ranking?
- Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Corporate Law?
- Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Tax Law?
- Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Health Law?
- Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Trial Advocacy?
- What Pennsylvania Law Schools Have The Highest Acceptance Rate?
- What Are The Basic Requirements To Get Into Pennsylvania Law Schools?
- How Much Do Law Schools In Pennsylvania Cost?
- How Long Will It Take To Be Accepted To The University Of Pennsylvania Law School?
- Are Law Schools In Pennsylvania Difficult?
- Do Law Schools In Pennsylvania Offer Scholarships?
- What Is The Average GPA For Law School In Pennsylvania?
- Are There Any Part-Time Law School Programs In Pennsylvania?
- Are Online Law School Programs Available In Pennsylvania?
- How To Find Law Schools Near Me With Lexinter?
1. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School Of Law
The Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law, established in 2006, is part of Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The law school was initially named the Earle Mack School of Law but was renamed in 2014 following a $50 million donation from Thomas R. Kline, a prominent trial attorney. The law school is known for focusing on experiential education, integrating practical skills with legal theory. Students must complete at least one co-op or clinical placement and provide a minimum of 50 hours of pro bono service. The law school has highly regarded specialized programs, such as the Trial Advocacy program, Health Law Program, Clinical Training program, and Legal Writing program. The school boasts strong employment outcomes, with 92.6% of graduates from the Class of 2026 securing full-time, long-term J.D.-required employment within nine months of graduation. The school’s facilities include modern classrooms, a moot courtroom, a two-story library, and the Kline Institute of Trial Advocacy, which features a mock courtroom for practical training. The American Bar Association (ABA) accredits the law school’s J.D. program.
Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law holds a #82 ranking in Best Law Schools (2026) as reported by U.S. News and World Report. The admissions data for 2026 lists an acceptance rate of 29.6%, reflecting a competitive selection process. Enrolled students present LSAT scores between 154 and 162, with a median score of 160, while the GPA range spans 3.35 to 3.87, and the median GPA equals 3.76. Tuition for the 2026 academic year is reported as $58,850 for both in-state and out-of-state full-time students. The school charges no application fee, which sets it apart from many peer institutions. The student-faculty ratio is 6.3:1, creating opportunities for close academic engagement and mentorship. Enrollment figures list 461 students, reflecting a mid-sized law program.
Career outcomes display strong results. The first-time bar passage rate stands at 85%, slightly above the average state bar rate of 79.5%, while the ultimate bar passage rate reaches 90.3%. Employment data shows 73.5% employed at graduation and 92.6% with full-credit outcomes 10 months after graduation, signaling effective preparation for professional roles. Drexel Kline’s overall score is 68, supported by a 2.4 peer assessment and a 2.7 rating from judges and lawyers. The combination of rigorous admissions, manageable faculty ratio, consistent bar performance, and solid employment outcomes establishes Drexel University Kline School of Law as a competitive institution in 2026.
Drexel University’s Thomas R. Kline School of Law offers various specialized and dual degree programs. Dual degree options include J.D./M.B.A., J.D./M.P.H., J.D./Ph.D. in Law and Psychology, and J.D.-Master of Science in Public Policy. The programs allow students to gain expertise in multiple fields, integrating legal education with other professional disciplines. Specialized Juris Doctor programs include the traditional 3-Year J.D., Accelerated 2-Year J.D., and Global Access J.D. Concentrations are available in business and entrepreneurship law, health law, intellectual property law, criminal law, and civil litigation and dispute resolution. Master of Law programs offered include an LL.M. in American Legal Practice, an LL.M. in Cyber Law and Data Privacy, and an LL.M. in Health Care and Pharmaceutical Compliance. Certificate programs enhance specific skills in criminal law, cybersecurity, financial regulatory compliance, health care compliance, and more. The programs provide targeted knowledge and practical skills in high-demand legal areas.
2. Penn State Dickinson Law
Pennsylvania State University’s Dickinson Law, based in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, traces its history to 1834 and is recognized as the oldest law school in Pennsylvania. After merging with Penn State in 2000, the law school later operated through separate Carlisle and University Park law schools. During the 2024–2025 academic year, Penn State reunified those programs into one law school, known as Penn State Dickinson Law, with locations in Carlisle and University Park. Following reunification, admissions, enrollment, bar passage, employment, and other ABA-reported data are now presented for the unified law school rather than separately for Carlisle and University Park. The law school emphasizes experiential learning, professional formation, public service, and practice-ready legal education. Students build practical skills through clinics, externships, moot court, journals, pro bono work, and student organizations, while benefiting from a broader alumni network across government, private practice, public interest, business, and the judiciary.
Pennsylvania State University Dickinson Law holds the rank of No. 62 in the 2026 Best Law Schools list. The acceptance rate stands at 43% for the most recent admission cycle. Students admitted present a median LSAT score of 159 within a range of 157 to 161. The undergraduate GPA range for enrolled students is 3.5 to 3.86, with a median GPA of 3.71. Tuition in 2026 is $60,479 for full-time (in-state) and $60,479 for full-time (out-of-state) students.
Employment outcomes demonstrate strong placement success. Ten months after graduation, 93% of graduates secure full-credit employment. The first-time bar passage rate is 87%, slightly higher than the national average of 79.7%. The ultimate bar passage rate measured over two years reaches 96.7%, reflecting effective preparation and long-term success. The faculty ratio stands at 7.7:1, allowing for close interaction between professors and students. The law school maintains a relatively small enrollment of 689 students, which enhances individualized support and mentoring opportunities. Rankings across specialty areas vary, with stronger positions in public interest law and federal clerkships. Overall, Dickinson Law combines moderate selectivity with solid employment and bar passage outcomes, balanced against tuition that remains competitive compared to many higher-ranked private institutions.
Penn State Dickinson Law offers a variety of degree programs and dual degree options to cater to diverse academic and professional interests. The Juris Doctor (J.D.) is a traditional three-year program that includes a robust first-year curriculum and a variety of electives and experiential learning opportunities in the second and third years. The Master of Laws (LL.M.) is designed for domestic and international legal professionals, allowing them to specialize in business law, civil rights, intellectual property, and litigation. The Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) is a research-focused degree for lawyers pursuing academic or high-level policy work. Dual degree programs include J.D./Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.), J.D./Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.), J.D./Master of Public Health (M.P.H.), and J.D./Doctor of Public Health (DrPH). Each program integrates legal studies with another professional discipline.
3. University Of Pittsburgh School Of Law
The University of Pittsburgh School of Law, established in 1895, has become a respected institution known for academic rigor and practical legal training. The law school is now located in the Barco Law Building on the University of Pittsburgh’s main campus in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The school expanded the institution’s full-time faculty during the mid-20th century to accommodate returning G.I.s after World War II. The period marked the school’s transition from a local institution to one with a broader scope. The curriculum has integrated clinical training and problem-solving skills, improving employment opportunities for graduates. The school provides specialized certificate programs in Civil Litigation, Environmental Law, Health Law, Intellectual Property, and more. Facilities include the Teplitz Memorial Moot Courtroom, which is used for moot court competitions and practical training. Clinical programs offer hands-on legal experience in Tax, Securities Arbitration, Family Law, Environmental Law, Health Law, Elder Law, and Immigration Law.
The University of Pittsburgh School of Law holds a national ranking of No. 77 among Best Law Schools in 2026. The program records an acceptance rate of 34.9% in the same year, placing it in the moderately selective range. Median LSAT score for 2026 entrants is 160, with the 25th to 75th percentile range between 158 and 163. Median undergraduate GPA stands at 3.54, while the GPA range for admitted students spans 3.26 to 3.74.
Tuition fee in 2026 reaches for full-time: $41,633 (in-state) and full-time: $55,131 (out-of-state) students, reflecting a significant difference based on residency status. The student-faculty ratio is 4.8:1, underscoring a favorable environment for individualized academic support. Bar passage rate for first-time takers is reported at 86.3%, exceeding the average first-time passage rate of 80.2% across states. The ultimate bar passage rate over a two-year period stands at 93%, reflecting strong preparation outcomes. Full-credit employment outcomes 10 months after graduation reach 89.7%, highlighting consistent professional placement success for graduates. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law combines competitive admissions standards with steady bar passage performance and solid employment outcomes, offering a balance between accessibility and strong career preparation.
The University of Pittsburgh School of Law offers comprehensive degree programs tailored to meet diverse legal education needs. The Juris Doctor (J.D.) program requires the completion of 88 credits. Foundational courses include Contracts, Criminal Law, Legislation and Regulation, Torts, Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Property, and Legal Analysis and Writing. Upper-level requirements include writing, professional skills, and international/comparative law courses. The Master of Laws (LL.M.) program caters to international legal professionals, enhancing their understanding of U.S. law for global practice. The Master of Studies in Law (M.S.L.) is a two-year, part-time, online program. The law school offers Health Care Compliance, Human Resources Law, Corporate Compliance, and International Business Law specializations designed for professionals seeking advanced legal knowledge without committing to a full J.D. program.
4. Duquesne University Kline School Of Law
Duquesne University Kline School of Law, formerly known as Duquesne University School of Law, was founded in 1911. The law school is a private Catholic institution located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The law school received a transformative $50 million donation in 2022 from Thomas R. Kline, an alumnus and prominent trial lawyer. The school was renamed the Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University as a result. The largest donation in university history supports scholarships, faculty grants, Bar prep programs, and new clinical offerings, enhancing the school’s legal education. The Kline School of Law offers a comprehensive curriculum with extensive clinical education programs. Students gain practical experience in various legal settings through externships. The legal programs include the Youth Advocacy Clinic and Criminal Prosecution Program. The Elder Law Justice Program is part of the clinical offerings. The law school provides unique opportunities for international study in Ireland and Europe. The alumni network is robust, with over 8,500 graduates practicing in various fields.
Duquesne University Kline School of Law holds a national ranking of No. 85 in Best Law Schools and No. 38 in Part-Time Law as of 2026. The acceptance rate stands at 43.2% for applicants in the most recent admissions cycle. LSAT scores for the 25th to 75th percentile range from 155 to 160, with a median score of 157. Undergraduate GPA for admitted students ranges from 3.35 to 3.85, with a median GPA of 3.62. Tuition for the 2026 academic year is $60,118 for full-time students and $46,484 for part-time students.
Student outcomes present a strong profile. The first-time bar passage rate for graduates reaches 88.7%, above the average of 80.1% across jurisdictions. The ultimate bar passage rate over a two-year period rises to 93.3%. Employment outcomes 10 months after graduation reflect a 92.4% full-credit rate, showing solid career placement support. Faculty resources remain competitive, with a student-to-faculty ratio of 7.7:1. Overall cost includes an estimated $24,318 for food and housing and $1,440 for books. Graduates in 2025 reported an average indebtedness of $112,408, with 82.4% borrowing for law school. Duquesne’s mix of affordability, professional outcomes, and bar passage results offers a well-rounded law program in Pittsburgh.
Duquesne University Kline School of Law offers a variety of programs catering to diverse legal interests and career goals. The Juris Doctor (J.D.) program includes a full-time day curriculum designed to be completed in three years. Part-time day and evening programs provide flexible four-year options for working professionals, with classes available during the day, evenings, Saturdays, and summers. Joint degree programs include J.D./M.B.A. (Master of Business Administration), J.D./M.S. in Environmental Science and Management, and J.D./M.Div. (Master of Divinity), J.D./M.A. in Healthcare Ethics, and J.D./M.A. in Philosophy. The Master of Laws (LL.M.) program is designed for individuals who have earned a first degree in law outside the United States.
5. Widener University Commonwealth Law School
Widener University Commonwealth Law School in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, was established in 1989 as part of Widener University’s expansion. The law school was initially operated as a branch of the Delaware Law School in Wilmington, Delaware. The Harrisburg campus quickly gained accreditation from the American Bar Association (ABA) and the Association of American Law Schools (AALS). The campus experienced significant growth during the early years, establishing the Law and Government Institute and earning the ABA Outstanding School of the Year Award. The institution’s clinics, including the Civil Law Clinic, saw success with interns winning cases before the United States Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The law school became an independent entity known as Widener University Commonwealth Law School in 2015. The transition allowed a greater focus on local community needs, including creating a legal incubator program in partnership with the Dauphin County Bar Association to help new graduates start their solo law practices. The school produces skilled legal professionals who significantly contribute to the legal community in Pennsylvania and beyond.
Widener University–Pennsylvania (Commonwealth) ranks No. 175-194 in Best Law Schools and No. 58 in Part-Time Law as of 2026. The acceptance rate stands at 60.4%, reflecting a moderately selective admissions process. LSAT scores for entering students fall between 147 and 153 at the 25th to 75th percentile range, with a median score of 150. Undergraduate GPA spans 2.98 to 3.64, and the median GPA for admitted students is 3.33. Tuition for the 2026 academic year is $56,900 for full-time enrollment and $38,018 for part-time enrollment.
Student outcomes show mixed results. The first-time bar passage rate records 54%, below the 80.1% average across jurisdictions. The ultimate bar passage rate over two years improves to 77.9%, indicating stronger long-term results. Employment outcomes 10 months after graduation present a 74.2% full-credit rate, with 53.6% of graduates employed at the time of graduation. The student-to-faculty ratio is 10.6:1, which demonstrates larger class sizes compared to many peer institutions. The overall cost extends beyond tuition, with estimated food and housing at $19,305 and books at $1,830. A significant 84.8% of graduates reported borrowing for law school. Widener’s Commonwealth Law program offers regional accessibility and diverse specializations but faces challenges in bar performance and career placement.
Widener University Commonwealth Law School offers a variety of degree programs, dual degrees, and specialized programs to cater to different interests and career goals in the legal field. The full-time Juris Doctor (J.D.) program is designed to be completed in three years, providing a comprehensive legal education with classes scheduled five days a week. The part-time J.D. program takes four years to complete, with classes available in the fall, spring, and at least one summer or intersession term. Widener offers a J.D./Online M.B.A dual degree in collaboration with the Widener University School of Business Administration. The program allows students to earn a Juris Doctor and an Online Master of Business Administration. The J.D. degree is a 90-credit program, while the M.B.A. requires 33 credits, with up to 9 credits of qualifying J.D. coursework counting toward the M.B.A.
6. Penn Carey Law
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, known as Penn Carey Law, has a rich history starting in the late 18th century. James Wilson delivered the first law lectures at Penn in 1790. James Wilson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and an original U.S. Supreme Court justice. Wilson’s lectures were pioneering, offering comparative analyses of various legal systems and examining the U.S. Constitution in depth. George Sharswood established Penn’s Department of Law formally in 1850. George became the school’s dean in 1852 and introduced a comprehensive two-year curriculum, expanding the faculty. William Draper Lewis, the dean from 1896 to 1914, transformed the law school into a modern professional institution. William implemented a full-time faculty and rigorous admissions standards. The law school continued to develop in the 21st century. The W.P. Carey Foundation 2019 donated $125 million, which led to renaming the school as the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School. The donation is the largest ever made to a law school.
Penn Carry Law ranks No. 4 nationally in Best Law Schools for 2026. The acceptance rate remains at 8.1%, underscoring its status as one of the most selective institutions. LSAT scores for admitted students fall between 167 and 174, with a median of 173. Undergraduate GPA ranges from 3.77 to 4.00, with a median GPA of 3.95. Tuition for 2026 is $84,492, placing it among the highest tuition rates across U.S. law schools. Bar passage and employment data confirm the school’s elite standing. The first-time bar passage rate reaches 96.7%, far above the 82.9% national average. The ultimate bar passage rate over two years climbs to 98.4%. Career outcomes 10 months after graduation register at 98.4% full-credit results, reflecting the school’s reputation as a leading pathway into large law firms and federal clerkships.
Faculty support and academic resources further strengthen its profile. The student-faculty ratio is 4.7:1, ensuring close engagement with professors. Library staffing reflects a ratio of 39.9 students per staff member, enhancing academic research and study. With recognized strength in Criminal Law, Business/Corporate Law, and Intellectual Property, Penn Carey delivers premier legal education paired with unmatched professional outcomes.
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School offers a variety of dual and specialized degree programs alongside the primary Juris Doctor (JD) degree. The JD/MBA program, in collaboration with the Wharton School, is one of the country’s first fully integrated JD/MBA programs. The JD/PhD program is available in multiple fields, including Communication, American Legal History, Philosophy, and Psychology. The JD/MD program partners with the Perelman School of Medicine. The JD/MSE and JD/MCIT programs combine law with engineering and information technology. The JD/Master’s programs include Bioethics, Criminology, Education, International Studies, Nonprofit Leadership, Social Policy, and Social Work. The LLM program is a one-year program for lawyers trained outside the U.S. The Master in Law (ML) program is designed for non-lawyers seeking to understand the legal landscape. The Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) program is aimed at individuals pursuing academic careers and requires the completion of a dissertation. The law school provides certificates in Business Economics and Public Policy, Cross-Sector Innovation, International Business and Law, and Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
The tuition fee for attending the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School for the 2025-2026 academic year is $84,492 per year. Living expenses for students at the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School are estimated at $16,328 per year for housing and $5,320 per year for food. Books and supplies are estimated at $2,700, while personal expenses are estimated at $1,784 and transportation at $960 per year. The figure includes direct costs, including tuition and fees, and indirect costs, including living expenses, books, transportation, and personal expenses.
7. Villanova University Charles Widger School Of Law
The Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law, established in 1953, is named after Charles Widger, an alumnus who donated $25 million to the school in 2016. The transformative gift enabled significant advancements and led to the renaming of the institution in Widger’s honor. The School is located in Villanova, Pennsylvania. The Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law emphasizes an Augustinian Catholic mission, fostering a community rooted in truth, unity, and love. The school focuses on inclusivity, diversity, and academic excellence, advancing racial justice and increasing diversity within the student body, faculty, and staff. The school has over 12,000 members supporting current students through mentorship and career opportunities.
Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law holds a national rank of No. 49 in Best Law Schools for 2026. The acceptance rate is 25.9%, reflecting competitive admissions. LSAT scores for admitted students range from 159 to 166, with a median of 164. Undergraduate GPA for enrolled students falls between 3.64 and 3.9, with a median of 3.8. Tuition for full-time students in 2026 is $60,750. Bar passage and employment results underscore strong outcomes. The first-time bar passage rate stands at 91.3%, significantly higher than the national average of 80.1%. The ultimate bar passage rate over two years reaches 93.8%. Career data show 93.5% of graduates achieving full-credit outcomes 10 months after graduation, with 79% reporting employment at graduation.
Faculty and resources enhance the academic environment. The student-faculty ratio is 6.6:1, enabling substantial student access to professors. The law library contains a ratio of 69.4 students per staff member. Average indebtedness for 2025 graduates who borrowed stands at $110,767, with 60.4% of students taking on loans. National recognition in Tax Law, Clinical Training, Intellectual Property, and Trial Advocacy further supports Villanova Widger’s reputation for strong academic offerings combined with high professional success rates.
Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law offers a comprehensive primary law degree, the Juris Doctor (J.D.), which prepares students for various legal careers. Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law offers several dual degree programs. The J.D./M.B.A. program, in collaboration with the Villanova School of Business, provides a solid foundation in law and business, completed within three years, requiring 91 J.D. credits and 48 M.B.A. credits. The J.D./M.P.A. program, offered by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, focuses on public administration. The J.D./LL.M. in Taxation program allows students to earn an LL.M. in Taxation while completing their J.D., including up to 12 credit hours from Graduate Tax Program courses that count toward the degrees. The law school offers specialized programs and concentrations, including Litigation and Dispute Resolution, focusing on advocacy and dispute resolution, and Sports Law.
8. Beasley School Of Law
Temple University Beasley School of Law was established in 1895. The law school began as an evening program to accommodate working professionals. The program reflected Temple University’s commitment to accessible education. The law school was one of the first to offer part-time legal education. The law school introduced a full-time day program in 1953, expanding the institution’s reach and influence. The school was named the James E. Beasley School of Law in 1999 to honor James E. Beasley, a distinguished alumnus and benefactor. Temple Law has pioneered various innovative programs. The innovative programs include the first LL.M. program in Trial Advocacy and an extensive international law program. The school’s global reach is evident in its Japan campus, established in 1994. The campus offers J.D. and LL.M. degrees to students from around the world. The law school is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).
Temple University James E. Beasley School of Law holds a ranking of No. 49 in Best Law Schools and No. 4 in Part-Time Law for 2026. The school reported an acceptance rate of 24.4% for the 2026 cycle, reflecting competitive admissions standards. LSAT scores for the 25th to 75th percentile range from 162 to 168, with a median score of 165. Undergraduate GPA ranges between 3.59 and 3.9, with a median GPA of 3.76. Tuition for the 2026 academic year stands at $34,137 for in-state full-time students and $50,545 for out-of-state full-time students. Part-time students pay $27,625 in-state and $40,759 out-of-state.
Bar passage performance highlights strength in outcomes, with 90.3% of graduates passing the bar on the first attempt, compared to a state average of 79.7%. The ultimate bar passage rate averages 93.5% across two years. Career outcomes remain solid, with 93.8% of graduates achieving full-credit outcomes ten months after graduation and 74.2% employed at graduation. The student-faculty ratio is 5.2:1, supporting individualized instruction and close engagement. Faculty and specialty programs contribute to strong results in areas such as Trial Advocacy, ranked No. 2 nationally. These indicators demonstrate a balance between affordability, rigorous admissions, and strong professional outcomes at Temple University Beasley School of Law.
Temple University Beasley School of Law offers several law degrees designed to meet various career goals. The Juris Doctor (J.D.) is the primary degree that prepares students for legal practice. The school offers advanced degrees, including the Master of Laws (LL.M.) for international lawyers and U.S. attorneys seeking specialization. The Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) is available for lawyers pursuing scholarly legal research. The LL.M. program provides specializations in Trial Advocacy and Transnational Law. Temple Law emphasizes practical training, offering clinical programs and externships to give students hands-on legal experience. The comprehensive range of degrees equips graduates for diverse legal careers.
Why Choose A Law School In Pennsylvania?
One chooses a law school in Pennsylvania for strong employment outcomes, respected programs, practical training, and reliable bar preparation. Pennsylvania offers nationally recognized options such as Penn Carey Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law, Penn State Dickinson Law, Pitt Law, Duquesne University Kline School of Law, Drexel Kline Law, and Widener Commonwealth Law. These schools provide varied choices across Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Carlisle, University Park, Villanova, and Harrisburg, giving students access to major legal markets and regional opportunities.
Pennsylvania law schools offer competitive academic programs and updated 2026 rankings across several institutions. Penn Carey Law ranks No. 4 nationally, while Temple Beasley and Villanova Widger both rank No. 49. Penn State Dickinson Law ranks No. 62, Pitt Law ranks No. 77, Drexel Kline ranks No. 82, and Duquesne Kline ranks No. 85. Temple also ranks No. 4 in Part-Time Law, while Duquesne ranks No. 38 and Widener Commonwealth ranks No. 58 in Part-Time Law.
Pennsylvania law schools provide strong career outcomes, especially at the higher-ranked and mid-ranked institutions. Penn Carey Law reports 98.4% full-credit employment 10 months after graduation, while Temple Beasley reports 93.8%, Villanova Widger reports 93.5%, Penn State Dickinson Law reports 93%, Drexel Kline reports 92.6%, and Duquesne Kline reports 92.4%. Pitt Law reports 89.7%, showing consistent professional placement. These outcomes show that Pennsylvania schools connect legal education with clerkships, law firms, public service, business, government, and public interest opportunities.
Pennsylvania law schools also appeal to students because of bar performance, experiential learning, and flexible degree options. Penn Carey Law reports a 96.7% first-time bar passage rate, Villanova Widger reports 91.3%, Temple Beasley reports 90.3%, Duquesne Kline reports 88.7%, Penn State Dickinson Law reports 87%, Pitt Law reports 86.3%, and Drexel Kline reports 85%. Students gain practical training through clinics, externships, co-ops, moot court, journals, pro bono service, trial advocacy, health law, business law, public interest, tax, and international programs. Collectively, these outcomes highlight the commitment of Pennsylvania’s law schools to academic excellence and effective bar exam preparation.
Unique Opportunities For Pennsylvania Law Students
Pennsylvania law students benefit from unique opportunities, including practical learning through legal clinics and externships and networking with leading judges, attorneys, and scholars. Opportunities include participation in various moot court competitions and engagement in cultural events specific to the state. Law schools in the state offer interdisciplinary legal education and a collaborative community, preparing students for impactful careers.
Hands-On Learning Through Legal Clinics And Externships
Pennsylvania law schools offer students extensive hands-on learning through legal clinics and externships. The Gittis Legal Clinics at the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School function as a teaching law firm comprising eight in-house clinics. The clinics provide students with opportunities to develop essential lawyering skills and professional values. Villanova University’s Charles Widger School of Law provides six in-house legal clinics and over 250 externship opportunities, preparing students for meaningful legal careers through hands-on learning and training. The programs enable students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, enhancing their practical skills and professional development.
Access To Leading Judges, Attorneys, And Scholars
Pennsylvania law students benefit from exceptional access to leading judges, attorneys, and scholars, significantly enhancing their legal education. Students at the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, for instance, engage with a distinguished faculty renowned for their interdisciplinary expertise. The school’s Philadelphia location offers proximity to various courts and law firms, facilitating interactions with prominent legal professionals. Penn State Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, similarly, is strategically close to Harrisburg—the capital of Pennsylvania—providing students with opportunities to engage with state judicial, legislative, and executive offices. The law school emphasizes a collaborative learning environment, allowing students to work closely with experienced faculty and practitioners. The connections enable students to gain insights from seasoned professionals, preparing them for successful careers in the legal field.
Participation In High-Profile Legal Cases And Moot Court Competitions
Pennsylvania law students have numerous opportunities to engage in high-profile legal cases and moot court competitions, enhancing their practical skills and legal acumen. The Edwin R. Keedy Cup at Penn Carey Law is a prestigious internal moot court competition where students argue complex legal issues before esteemed judges. Temple University Beasley School of Law offers its students extensive opportunities to engage in high-profile legal cases and moot court competitions, significantly enhancing their practical legal skills. Temple’s Moot Court program is led by faculty with appellate advocacy expertise and experienced appellate advocates as coaches. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law offers the Murray S. Love Trial Moot Court Competition, allowing students to practice trial advocacy skills in a competitive setting. The experiences provide students with invaluable exposure to real-world legal challenges, preparing them for successful careers in the legal profession.
Cultural And Networking Events Specific To Pennsylvania
Law students at Pennsylvania have access to various cultural and networking events that enhance their educational experience and professional development. Student organizations at the Penn Carey Law School, for instance, including the Asian Pacific American Law Student Association (APALSA) and the South Asian Law Students Association (SALSA), host conferences and cultural events. APALSA’s annual conference addresses legal issues affecting Asian Americans, while SALSA organizes events like Ramadan observance, fostering community and cultural appreciation. The Pennsylvania Bar Association (PBA) offers events like the Real Property, Probate, and Trust Law Section Mix & Mingle, providing networking opportunities with legal professionals across the state. The Pittsburgh Legal Diversity & Inclusion Coalition (PLDIC) organizes events such as the Diverse Law Student Speed Networking Event, connecting diverse law students with member organizations for potential summer positions. The events enable Pennsylvania law students to engage with diverse cultures and build professional networks, enriching their legal education and career prospects.
How Competitive Are Law Schools In Pennsylvania?
Law schools in Pennsylvania are competitive, with selectivity ranging from highly restrictive at Penn Carey Law to more accessible at Widener Commonwealth. Penn Carey Law is the most selective school in the state, with an 8.1% acceptance rate, a 173 median LSAT, and a 3.95 median GPA. Temple Beasley follows with a 24.4% acceptance rate, a 165 median LSAT, and a 3.76 median GPA, showing that top Pennsylvania law schools require strong academic credentials.
Pennsylvania’s mid-range law schools remain competitive but offer broader admissions access than Penn Carey, Temple, or Villanova. Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law reports a 25.9% acceptance rate, a 164 median LSAT, and a 3.8 median GPA. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law reports a 29.6% acceptance rate, a 160 median LSAT, and a 3.76 median GPA. These figures show that applicants still need strong scores, grades, statements, and recommendations.
Pennsylvania law schools become moderately competitive at institutions such as Pitt Law, Penn State Dickinson Law, and Duquesne Kline. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law reports a 34.9% acceptance rate, a 160 median LSAT, and a 3.54 median GPA. Penn State Dickinson Law reports a 43% acceptance rate, a 159 median LSAT, and a 3.71 median GPA. Duquesne Kline reports a 43.2% acceptance rate, a 157 median LSAT, and a 3.62 median GPA.
Pennsylvania law school competitiveness also depends on each applicant’s target school, academic profile, and career goals. Widener University Commonwealth Law School is the most accessible listed option, with a 60.4% acceptance rate, a 150 median LSAT, and a 3.33 median GPA. The overall range shows that Pennsylvania includes elite, competitive, moderately selective, and accessible law schools. Pennsylvania law schools are competitive because applicants must match each school’s admissions standards while considering ranking, bar passage, employment outcomes, tuition, and program fit.
Does Pennsylvania Have A Good Law Program?
Yes, Pennsylvania has good law programs. Pennsylvania hosts several highly regarded law programs. The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School offers various programs, including the Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Laws (LLM), Master in Law (ML), and a Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD).
The interdisciplinary approach and joint degree programs with other university schools are what the law school is known for. The law school in Pennsylvania emphasizes practical experience through clinics, externships, and pro bono work, ensuring students are well-prepared for the legal profession. Temple University Beasley School of Law provides a comprehensive JD program with numerous concentrations, such as Business Law, Intellectual Property, and International Law. The law school offers LLM programs in Trial Advocacy, Transnational Law, and Taxation. Experiential learning is emphasized at Temple Law through highly regarded clinical programs and externships, providing students with real-world legal practice opportunities.
The University of Pittsburgh School of Law offers a JD program with several certificate programs, including Health Law, International and Comparative Law, and Environmental Law. The law school in Pennsylvania provides LLM and SJD programs for international lawyers and legal scholars. Students gain practical experience through clinics, practicums, and a unique Semester in D.C. program focused on public policy and regulatory work.
Duquesne University Kline School of Law provides a JD program with specializations in Corporate Law, Health Law, and Intellectual Property Law. Duquesne University Kline School of Law offers a unique online LLM in Energy and Environmental Law. The law school integrates ethics and public service into the curriculum and community engagement, reflecting a strong commitment to the values. Drexel University Kline School of Law offers a JD program with concentrations in Business and Entrepreneurship Law, Health Law, and Criminal Law. The law school provides LLM programs and a Master of Legal Studies (MLS) for non-lawyers. Drexel emphasizes experiential learning, with students gaining significant professional practice through co-op placements and clinics. Law schools in Pennsylvania offer diverse and highly regarded law programs that emphasize interdisciplinary learning, practical experience, and specialization in various legal fields. The programs prepare students for successful legal careers through rigorous academics and extensive real-world training opportunities.
Post-Graduation Success In Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, through its notable law schools, excels in fostering post-graduation success through strong alumni networks, impressive job placement rates, and accomplished graduates. Mentorship programs, such as programs at Villanova University, pair students with experienced alumni for career advice and guidance. Noteworthy alumni highlight the influence and reach of Pennsylvania law school graduates in shaping legal and public policy landscapes.
Alumni Networks And Mentorship Programs
Pennsylvania law schools offer robust alumni networks and mentorship programs to support students’ professional development. The Career Services Office at Penn State Dickinson Law has established a professional network that connects students and recent graduates with alumni for career advice. The network includes a Mentor Program for first-year students, volunteer career resources, and online career descriptions to help students explore various legal fields. Pennsylvania Carey Law School provides multiple mentoring opportunities through platforms like MyPenn, where alumni offer career guidance to students and fellow graduates. Specialized programs such as GSE Connects and Ben Connects focus on specific communities within the university, facilitating targeted mentorship and networking. Villanova University’s Charles Widger Law operates a Mentor Program that pairs students with alumni mentors. The initiative allows students to learn from experienced professionals, while alumni have the rewarding experience of mentoring the next generation of Villanova lawyers.
Job Placement Rates For Pennsylvania Law Schools
Job placement rates for Pennsylvania law schools vary, reflecting their distinct programs and resources. Penn Carey Law reports 98.4% full-credit employment 10 months after graduation, reflecting the strongest result among Pennsylvania law schools. Temple University Beasley School of Law follows with 93.8%, while Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law reports 93.5%. Penn State Dickinson Law records 93%, showing strong placement across its reunified Carlisle and University Park program.
Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law reports 92.6% full-credit employment 10 months after graduation, supported by its co-op model, clinics, and practical training requirements. Duquesne University Kline School of Law reports 92.4%, showing similarly strong professional outcomes in Pittsburgh and surrounding legal markets. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law reports 89.7%, demonstrating steady placement across private practice, government, public interest, and regional legal roles.
Widener University Commonwealth Law School reports a lower full-credit employment outcome of 74.2% 10 months after graduation, making it the weakest placement figure among the Pennsylvania schools covered in the special data. The school remains regionally accessible in Harrisburg and offers full-time and part-time J.D. options, but its employment rate trails peer institutions. Widener also reports 53.6% employed at graduation, showing a wider gap between immediate placement and later post-graduation outcomes for its students overall.
The strongest Pennsylvania job placement results are concentrated among Penn Carey, Temple Beasley, Villanova Widger, Penn State Dickinson Law, Drexel Kline, and Duquesne Kline. Each reports employment outcomes above 92%, suggesting strong career services, practical training, alumni networks, and access to major legal markets. Pitt Law remains close behind at 89.7%, supported by Pittsburgh’s legal market and clinical programs. These outcomes show that most Pennsylvania law schools provide reliable paths into legal employment after graduation for graduates. While the outcomes are lower compared to peer institutions, Widener’s regional accessibility and affordability continue to provide opportunities for students pursuing legal careers in Pennsylvania.
Notable Alumni And Their Achievements
5 notable alumni of Pennsylvania law schools and their achievements are listed below.
- Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander: Sadie Mossell Alexander, a 1927 graduate of Pennsylvania Law School, was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in the US and the first to receive a law degree from Penn Law. Mrs. Alexander became a prominent civil rights advocate and served as the first national president of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Sadie’s pioneering work laid the foundation for future generations of African-American professionals.
- Tom Ridge: Tom Ridge, an alumnus of Penn State Dickinson Law, served as the 43rd Governor of Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2001. Ridge, following the events of September 11, 2001, became the first Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. The alumnus later became the inaugural Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, playing a crucial role in shaping national security policies.
- Don McGahn: Don McGahn, a 1994 graduate of Widener University Commonwealth Law School, served as White House Counsel to President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2018. Mr. McGahn was a commissioner of the Federal Election Commission, where he advocated for the deregulation of campaign finance laws.
- Rick Santorum: A notable Penn State Dickinson Law alumni is Rick Santorum, who represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995 and in the U.S. Senate from 1995 to 2007. Rick was known for his work on welfare reform and national security issues and ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012.
- Norman Pearlstine: A noteworthy alumnus of the University of Pennsylvania Law School is Norman Pearlstine, who had a distinguished career in journalism. Mr. Norman served as editor-in-chief of Time Inc., overseeing all editorial content, and later as executive editor of The Wall Street Journal. Pearlstine’s leadership has significantly influenced American media.
What Ivy League Law School Is In Pennsylvania?
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School is the only Ivy League law school in Pennsylvania. The prestigious institution is part of the Ivy League, a group of eight private universities in the northeastern United States known for their high academic standards, significant history, and social prestige. The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law offers a blend of rigorous academics, a supportive community, and significant professional opportunities, embodying the high standards associated with the Ivy League. The University of Pennsylvania Carey Laws historical significance and contributions to legal education make the school a top choice for aspiring lawyers.
Ivy League is a group of eight private colleges and universities in the northeastern United States. The institutions include Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University, Columbia University, the University of Pennsylvania, Brown University, Dartmouth College, and Cornell University. The term “Ivy League” originally referred to an athletic conference established in 1954. The term has evolved to symbolize academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and a strong emphasis on research and scholarship. The Ivy League schools share several characteristics. The Ivy League schools have rigorous admissions processes with acceptance rates below 10%. The selectivity ensures that they enroll highly talented and motivated students. The institutions have substantial endowments, allowing them to offer generous financial aid packages and extensive resources for research and academic programs.
The relevance of the Ivy League extends beyond academics. The institutions are synonymous with excellence, providing students with a top-tier education, robust alumni networks, and significant career opportunities. Ivy League graduates secure prestigious positions in law, business, academia, and public service due to their schools’ reputations and extensive connections. The schools emphasize holistic education, fostering leadership, critical thinking, and community engagement, which prepare students for influential roles in various sectors. The resources, financial aid, and research opportunities available at Ivy League schools contribute to their relevance, making them highly sought after by students worldwide.
How To Select A Law School In Pennsylvania State?

To select a law school in Pennsylvania, follow the five steps listed below.
- Assess Accreditation and Academic Reputation. Students must ensure that law school in Pennsylvania has proper accreditation, primarily from the American Bar Association (ABA). Accreditation guarantees that education meets high standards and provides opportunities for Bar exam eligibility and employment. Students need to evaluate the institution’s academic reputation. Factors including faculty expertise, research output, and alumni success in various legal fields help determine the school’s quality of education.
- Evaluate Program Specializations and Curriculum. Prospective students must examine the specializations and curricula offered by Pennsylvania law schools. Identifying specific areas of law that align with career goals helps select the right program. Schools with strong programs in desired fields, like intellectual property, environmental law, or corporate law, are ideal choices. Reviewing the course structure, clinical programs, internships, and other experiential learning opportunities provides insights into the practical training offered by the institution.
- Compare Tuition Costs and Financial Aid Options: Students must compare tuition costs among different law schools in Pennsylvania to ensure affordability. Comparing costs involves looking at the overall expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and living costs. Evaluating the availability of scholarships, grants, and other financial aid options helps reduce the financial burden. Students need to consider the return on investment by analyzing post-graduation employment rates and average starting salaries of law school graduates.
- Investigate Bar Passage and Employment Rates. Prospective law students must investigate Pennsylvania law schools’ Bar passage and employment rates. High Bar passage rates indicate effective preparation for the Bar exam, which is crucial for legal practice. Employment rates provide insights into the school’s network and graduates’ success in securing legal jobs. Students must consider the types of employers and positions graduates generally attain, reflecting the school’s reputation among legal employers.
- Consider Location and Campus Environment. Students need to consider the location and campus environment of the law schools in Pennsylvania. The geographic location affects the cost of living, access to internships, and lifestyle. Proximity to courts, law firms, and other legal institutions provides valuable opportunities for practical experience. The campus environment, including facilities, student organizations, and support services, contributes to the law school experience. Evaluating the factors ensures a supportive and enriching educational environment.
Which Law School In Pennsylvania Has The Highest Ranking?
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School has the highest ranking among Pennsylvania law schools. Penn Carey Law ranks No. 4 nationally in Best Law Schools for 2026, placing it above every other Pennsylvania institution listed. Temple University Beasley School of Law and Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law both rank No. 49, while Penn State Dickinson Law ranks No. 62. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law ranks No. 77, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law ranks No. 82, and Duquesne University Kline School of Law ranks No. 85. Widener University Commonwealth Law School appears in the No. 175-194 range. Penn Carey Law’s top position reflects exceptional selectivity, with an 8.1% acceptance rate, a 173 median LSAT, and a 3.95 median undergraduate GPA. Its 2026 tuition is $84,492, making it one of the most expensive options listed, but its outcomes clearly support its elite standing among Pennsylvania programs.
Penn Carey Law holds the highest Pennsylvania ranking because its academic profile, bar performance, employment results, and faculty resources outperform those of the other listed schools. The school reports a 96.7% first-time bar passage rate and a 98.4% ultimate bar passage rate over two years. Career outcomes are equally strong, with 98.4% of graduates achieving full-credit employment 10 months after graduation. The student-faculty ratio is 4.7:1, giving students close access to faculty and academic support. Penn Carey Law is recognized for strength in Criminal Law, Business/Corporate Law, and Intellectual Property. The school also offers extensive degree options, including JD/MBA, JD/PhD, JD/MD, JD/MSE, JD/MCIT, LLM, Master in Law, and SJD programs. These offerings combine national prestige with interdisciplinary legal education across law, business, medicine, engineering, technology, and scholarship. Penn Carey Law is the highest-ranked law school in Pennsylvania because it leads the state in ranking, selectivity, career outcomes, bar strength, academic breadth, faculty access, and professional reputation.
Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Corporate Law?
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School in Pennsylvania is the best to study corporate law. The course curriculum at Penn Carey Law is comprehensive, covering essential corporate law topics. Students study corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, and securities regulation. The courses provide a deep understanding of the legal principles governing business operations. Practical learning experiences prepare students for real-world legal challenges. The Wharton School partnership offers joint JD/MBA degrees, enhancing students’ business acumen and legal expertise.
Penn Carey Law boasts a distinguished faculty with expertise in corporate law. Jill E. Fisch, the Saul A. Fox Distinguished Professor of Business Law brings valuable insights into the classroom. Jill’s work in corporate governance and securities regulation is widely recognized and respected. Professor David A. Skeel, the S. Samuel Arsht Professor of Corporate Law, is known for his bankruptcy and corporate law expertise. The faculty’s commitment to research and scholarship ensures students receive an education grounded in the latest legal developments and theories. Access to leading scholars helps students understand complex legal concepts and prepares them for successful careers.
Extracurricular opportunities at Penn Carey Law enrich the educational experience. The Institute for Law and Economics (ILE) is a notable example of fostering collaboration between the Law School and the Wharton School. The institute offers seminars, workshops, and conferences on business law topics, providing students with additional learning and networking opportunities. The University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law allows students to engage in legal scholarship and stay abreast of current trends and issues. The resources and opportunities enable students to develop practical skills and professional connections essential for a career in corporate law.
Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Tax Law?
Temple University Beasley School of Law in Pennsylvania is the best to study tax law. The distinction is attributed to the comprehensive course curriculum, distinguished faculty, and extensive extracurricular opportunities and resources. The course curriculum at Temple Law’s Taxation program is diverse and robust, allowing students to tailor their education to specific interests within tax law. Core courses include Corporate Taxation, Partnership Taxation, and Taxation II, providing a strong foundation in essential tax principles. Elective courses cover international tax, tax controversy, and estate planning, ensuring a well-rounded education. The program emphasizes practical skills through real-world simulations and practicums, preparing students for successful careers in various taxation law fields.
Temple Law boasts a faculty of renowned scholars and practitioners who bring real-world experience to the classroom. Professor Alice Abreu, a leading authority in tax law, contributes her extensive research and practical insights to the program. Professor Andrea Monroe, another notable faculty member, is known for her partnership taxation expertise and commitment to innovative teaching methods. The distinguished faculty members provide top-notch education and mentor students, helping them navigate their careers in tax law. Extracurricular opportunities and resources at Temple Law enhance the academic experience and provide practical exposure. The Graduate Tax Program partners with the Fox School of Business, allowing students to earn certificates in estate planning or employee benefits. Students participate in the prestigious American Bar Association Law Student Tax Challenge, gaining experience and networking with professionals. The program offers internships and career support, helping students secure positions in top law firms, accounting firms, and corporate legal departments.
Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Health Law?
Temple University Beasley School of Law in Pennsylvania is the best to study health law. Temple Law offers a robust curriculum covering many essential topics. Courses include Health Law, Public Health Law, Bioethics, and Health Policy, ensuring students gain comprehensive knowledge and practical skills. The breadth prepares students for diverse careers in health law, including regulatory compliance, policy development, and healthcare administration. Temple Law’s faculty includes prominent experts who enrich the educational experience with their extensive knowledge and experience. Professor Scott Burris, a leading figure in public health law, directs the Center for Public Health Law Research. Scott’s work on legal epidemiology and health policy significantly impacts the field. Another notable faculty member, Professor Rachel Rebouché, specializes in reproductive health law and policy, providing students with insights from her groundbreaking research and advocacy. The distinguished professors ensure students receive a top-tier education in health law.
Extracurricular opportunities at Temple Law further enhance the learning experience of law for health. The school hosts the annual Health Law Professors Conference, bringing together top scholars and practitioners in the field. Students participate in the Center for Public Health Law Research’s projects, gaining hands-on experience in policy development and legal analysis. Temple Law offers externships and clinics with local healthcare organizations and government agencies, providing valuable practical experience and networking opportunities. The resources make Temple Law an excellent choice for aspiring health law professionals.
Which Law School In Pennsylvania The Best To Study Trial Advocacy?
Temple University Beasley School of Law in Pennsylvania is the best to study trial advocacy. The program is ranked 1st in the nation, highlighting the institution’s excellence. The course curriculum offers a comprehensive blend of theoretical and practical training. The Integrated Trial Advocacy Program (ITAP) spans two semesters, combining evidence, civil procedure, and trial advocacy classes. The program follows a case-based approach, allowing students to practice real-world litigation skills. The small class sizes ensure personalized feedback, fostering a supportive learning environment.
The faculty at Temple Law’s trial advocacy program includes distinguished professionals. Professor Jules Epstein, an expert in criminal law and evidence, brings extensive courtroom experience to his teaching. Another notable faculty member, Professor Elizabeth Lippy, specializes in courtroom technology and complex litigation. The faculty’s combined expertise provides students with invaluable insights and practical skills necessary for successful trial advocacy careers. Extracurricular opportunities at Temple Law further enhance the student experience. The school hosts national trial competitions, where students test their skills against peers from other top law schools. Participation in the National Trial Team offers hands-on experience and networking opportunities with practicing attorneys and judges. The resources make Temple Law a premier choice for aspiring trial advocates, ensuring students are well-prepared for successful legal careers.
What Pennsylvania Law Schools Have The Highest Acceptance Rate?
Widener University Commonwealth Law School has the highest acceptance rate among the Pennsylvania law schools. The school reports a 60.4% acceptance rate for 2026, making it the most accessible option compared with the other institutions. Duquesne University Kline School of Law follows at 43.2%, while Penn State Dickinson Law reports 43%. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law has a 34.9% acceptance rate, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law reports 29.6%, Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law reports 25.9%, Temple University Beasley School of Law reports 24.4%, and Penn Carey Law is the most selective at 8.1%. Widener, therefore, admits the largest applicant share.
Widener University Commonwealth Law School’s higher acceptance rate reflects broader admissions accessibility, but applicants still need competitive credentials. The school’s 2026 entering student data lists LSAT scores from 147 to 153, with a median LSAT of 150. Undergraduate GPA ranges from 2.98 to 3.64, with a median GPA of 3.33. The school offers full-time and part-time J.D. programs, including a part-time ranking of No. 58, which may appeal to students needing flexible study options in Harrisburg. Widener’s acceptance rate is higher than that of peer schools, but students must also weigh bar passage, employment outcomes, tuition, and academic fit.
What Are The Basic Requirements To Get Into Pennsylvania Law Schools?

The five basic requirements to get into Pennsylvania law schools are listed below.
- Undergraduate Degree: Aspiring lawyers must hold a Bachelor’s degree to apply to Pennsylvania law schools. Students are allowed to earn a degree in any field, though majors in humanities, social sciences, or business are common. A well-rounded education prepares students for the rigorous study of law. Admissions committees value diverse academic backgrounds and experiences. Students must focus on courses that develop strong writing, research, and analytical skills. The foundational requirement ensures readiness for advanced legal education.
- LSAT Scores: Aspiring lawyers must achieve competitive LSAT scores to enter Pennsylvania law schools. Law schools require a minimum score of 150, but higher scores increase admission chances. Top-tier schools like the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School look for scores above 160. Strong LSAT performance demonstrates critical thinking, reading comprehension, and analytical skills. Adequate preparation and practice tests help aspiring lawyers meet the requirements. Schools consider LSAT scores alongside GPA for a comprehensive evaluation.
- Undergraduate GPA: Aspiring lawyers must maintain a strong undergraduate GPA to gain admission to Pennsylvania law schools. Law schools in Pennsylvania prefer a GPA of 3.0 or higher, with top programs seeking 3.5 or above. A high GPA indicates academic diligence, consistency, and mastery of coursework. Admissions committees evaluate transcripts to assess the difficulty of courses taken. Students must aim for excellence in challenging subjects to stand out. A solid GPA and a good LSAT score strengthen the overall application.
- Letters of Recommendation: Pennsylvania law schools require letters of recommendation from reputable sources. Aspiring lawyers must seek recommendations from professors, employers, or professionals familiar with their work. The letters provide insights into the student’s abilities, character, and potential for success in law school. Law schools in Pennsylvania ask for two to three letters. Strong recommendations highlight the applicant’s analytical skills, ethical standards, and commitment to legal studies. Building relationships with mentors early ensures quality recommendations.
- Personal Statement: A compelling personal statement is essential for admission to Pennsylvania law schools. Aspiring lawyers must write a clear, concise, and persuasive essay that reflects their motivations, experiences, and goals. The personal statement must demonstrate writing skills, critical thinking, and a genuine interest in law. Admissions committees look for authenticity and unique perspectives. A well-crafted personal statement distinguishes applicants in a competitive field. A personal statement is an opportunity to showcase individual strengths and aspirations.
How Much Do Law Schools In Pennsylvania Cost?
Law schools in Pennsylvania cost from about $34,137 to $84,492 in annual full-time tuition, depending on the school and residency status. Penn Carey Law has the highest tuition at $84,492 for 2026. Temple University Beasley School of Law is the lowest full-time option for Pennsylvania residents at $34,137, while its out-of-state tuition is $50,545. Pitt Law charges $41,633 in-state and $55,131 out-of-state. Tuition differences make public residency status an important annual cost factor for Pennsylvania law students overall.
Private Pennsylvania law schools generally charge higher uniform tuition for full-time students. Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law lists full-time tuition at $60,750, while Penn State Dickinson Law charges $60,479 for both in-state and out-of-state students. Duquesne University Kline School of Law charges $60,118 for full-time students and $46,484 for part-time students. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law charges $58,850 for full-time students. Widener University Commonwealth Law School charges $56,900 full-time and $38,018 part-time annually.
Total law school cost in Pennsylvania extends beyond tuition because students must budget for housing, food, books, transportation, and personal expenses. Penn Carey Law lists annual housing at $16,328, food at $5,320, books and supplies at $2,700, personal expenses at $1,784, and transportation at $960. Duquesne estimates food and housing at $24,318 and books at $1,440. Widener Commonwealth estimates food and housing at $19,305 and books at $1,830, showing that living costs add substantially to overall attendance expenses.
Pennsylvania law school costs should be judged alongside outcomes, scholarships, part-time options, and career goals. Higher tuition may be easier to justify at schools with stronger employment and bar results, such as Penn Carey, Temple, Villanova, Dickinson, Drexel, Duquesne, and Pitt. Widener Commonwealth offers lower part-time tuition, but students should also consider its employment and bar outcomes. Pennsylvania law schools vary in cost, so applicants should carefully compare tuition, living expenses, debt risk, flexibility, and expected career return before enrolling.
What Is The Cheapest Law School In Pennsylvania State?
The cheapest law school in Pennsylvania is Temple University Beasley School of Law for in-state full-time students. Temple charges $34,137 for Pennsylvania residents in 2026, making it the lowest full-time tuition among the listed Pennsylvania law schools. Its out-of-state full-time tuition is $50,545, which remains lower than many private schools. By comparison, Pitt Law charges $41,633 in-state and $55,131 out-of-state, while Drexel Kline charges $58,850. Villanova costs $60,750, Penn State Dickinson costs $60,479, Duquesne Kline costs $60,118, Widener Commonwealth costs $56,900 full-time, and Penn Carey Law costs $84,492.
Temple Beasley offers the cheapest Pennsylvania law school option for residents while still showing strong outcomes. The school ranks No. 49 in Best Law Schools and No. 4 in Part-Time Law for 2026, giving students affordability with national recognition. Temple reports a 90.3% first-time bar passage rate, a 93.5% ultimate bar passage rate, and 93.8% full-credit employment 10 months after graduation. Its 5.2:1 student-faculty ratio supports close academic engagement. Temple’s lower resident tuition, strong trial advocacy reputation, and solid employment results make it the best low-cost choice for Pennsylvania applicants seeking value and career preparation.
How Long Will It Take To Be Accepted To The University Of Pennsylvania Law School?
It usually takes several weeks to several months to be accepted to a law school in Pennsylvania after the application file is complete. The timeline depends on rolling admissions, application rounds, file completion, and each school’s review pace. Temple Law states that applications for the fall 2026 entering class may be submitted through April 1, 2026, while Penn State Dickinson Law lists regular decision applications from September 15 through June 1 and notes that applicants generally hear sooner when they apply sooner. Widener Commonwealth also uses rolling admissions and says offers are generally made in the order in which completed applications are received. Applicants, therefore, should not count only from the LSAT date. The clock starts after transcripts, CAS reports, LSAT or GRE scores, recommendations, essays, resume, and required forms are complete. Applying early usually shortens the wait and protects scholarship opportunities, while later applications can take longer.
Pennsylvania law school acceptance timing varies because each school sets its own 2026 deadline and review process. Penn Carey Law describes its admissions process as highly selective, with more than 8,000 applications for about 260 first-year seats, so review can take longer at the most competitive schools. Temple’s 2026 deadline is April 1, Dickinson’s regular decision window runs through June 1, and Widener Commonwealth continues rolling review until the class fills. Applicants receive early decisions in winter, regular decisions through spring, and waitlist movement after seat deposits. Missing documents or delayed recommendations can also slow the process. Strong applicants who submit complete files early hear faster, but there is no single fixed timeline for every Pennsylvania law school.
Are Law Schools In Pennsylvania Difficult?
Yes, law schools in Pennsylvania are difficult because admissions standards, coursework, and professional outcomes require strong preparation. Penn Carey Law is the toughest entry point, with an 8.1% acceptance rate, a 173 median LSAT, and a 3.95 median GPA. Temple Beasley reports a 24.4% acceptance rate, 165 median LSAT, and 3.76 median GPA. Villanova Widger reports 25.9%, a 164 median LSAT, and 3.8 median GPA, showing competitive expectations beyond Pennsylvania’s highest-ranked school for serious applicants statewide overall in each cycle.
Pennsylvania law schools remain challenging even outside the most selective group because many still expect strong academic records. Drexel Kline reports a 29.6% acceptance rate, 160 median LSAT, and 3.76 median GPA. Pitt Law reports a 34.9% acceptance rate, 160 median LSAT, and 3.54 median GPA. Penn State Dickinson Law reports a 43% acceptance rate, 159 median LSAT, and 3.71 median GPA. Duquesne Kline reports 43.2%, a 157 median LSAT, and 3.62 median GPA for entering students across the cycle.
The difficulty continues after admission because Pennsylvania law schools emphasize legal writing, analysis, clinics, externships, moot court, journals, pro bono work, and bar preparation. Drexel requires at least one co-op or clinical placement and 50 hours of pro bono service, while Penn State Dickinson Law emphasizes experiential learning and professional formation. Pitt Law, Temple Beasley, Villanova Widger, and Duquesne Kline also provide clinical, advocacy, public service, health law, trial, tax, intellectual property, or dispute resolution programs that demand consistent effort.
Pennsylvania law schools are difficult, but the level of difficulty varies by institution and applicant profile. Widener Commonwealth is the most accessible listed school, with a 60.4% acceptance rate, 150 median LSAT, and 3.33 median GPA, yet students still face legal writing, bar preparation, and employment challenges. Stronger schools pair tougher admission standards with higher employment and bar outcomes.
Do Law Schools In Pennsylvania Offer Scholarships?
Yes, law schools in Pennsylvania offer scholarships, and 2026 financial aid information shows that awards vary by school, applicant profile, and funding type. Penn Carey Law provides need-based aid and public interest support, including the Toll Public Interest Scholars Program for students pursuing public interest careers. Temple University Beasley School of Law states that aid can include academic scholarships, need-based scholarships or grants, federal and private loans, and work-study. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law offers merit and public interest scholarships, and FAFSA is not required for merit scholarship consideration, though students must file FAFSA for federal aid. These programs show that Pennsylvania law schools use scholarships to reduce tuition pressure while also supporting academic achievement, financial need, public service goals, and broader access to legal education for qualified applicants across the state in 2026 admissions cycles statewide.
Pitt Law reports that approximately 70% of J.D. students receive scholarship funds from the law school, and some scholarships cover up to full tuition when students maintain good academic standing. The Pennsylvania law school data shows why scholarships matter: 2026 full-time tuition ranges from Temple’s $34,137 in-state rate to Penn Carey Law’s $84,492 annual tuition. Private schools such as Villanova, Penn State Dickinson Law, Duquesne Kline, Drexel Kline, and Widener Commonwealth list full-time tuition above $56,000 per year. Applicants should compare scholarship size, renewal rules, FAFSA or CSS Profile requirements, part-time eligibility, employment outcomes, and bar passage rates before choosing a school. Scholarships reduce debt, but the best value depends on the total cost, career goals, whether the award remains renewable after the first year, and how much borrowing is still required for living expenses after enrollment begins.
What Is The Average GPA For Law School In Pennsylvania?
The average GPA for law school in Pennsylvania is about 3.68 based on the listed median GPAs. Penn Carey Law sets the highest academic benchmark, with a median GPA of 3.95 and an admitted-student GPA range of 3.77 to 4.00. Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law follows with a 3.8 median GPA and a 3.64 to 3.9 range. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law reports a 3.76 median GPA, with scores ranging from 3.35 to 3.87. Temple University Beasley School of Law also reports a 3.76 median GPA, with an admitted-student range of 3.59 to 3.9 for competitive applicants seeking admission there among Pennsylvania options listed statewide.
Pennsylvania law schools show different GPA expectations depending on selectivity, ranking, and admissions profile. Penn State Dickinson Law reports a 3.71 median GPA, with an enrolled-student range of 3.5 to 3.86. Duquesne University Kline School of Law lists a 3.62 median GPA and a 3.35 to 3.85 range. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law reports a 3.54 median GPA, with a 3.26 to 3.74 range. Widener University Commonwealth Law School is more accessible, with a 3.33 median GPA and a 2.98 to 3.64 range. Pennsylvania law school applicants generally need strong undergraduate records to compete successfully across admissions cycles and school tiers statewide overall for admission at most schools.
Is 165 LSAT Good For Law Schools In Pennsylvania?
Yes, a 165 LSAT is good for most law schools in Pennsylvania because it meets or exceeds the median LSAT at nearly every listed school except Penn Carey Law. Temple University Beasley School of Law reports a 165 median LSAT, so a 165 places an applicant directly at Temple’s midpoint. Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law reports a 164 median LSAT, meaning a 165 is slightly above its median. Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law each report a 160 median LSAT, while Penn State Dickinson Law reports 159. Duquesne Kline reports 157, and Widener Commonwealth reports 150. A 165 LSAT, therefore, gives applicants a strong competitive position across most Pennsylvania law schools, especially when paired with a solid GPA and application.
A 165 LSAT is less competitive for Penn Carey Law because the school reports a 173 median LSAT and a 167 to 174 LSAT range. The score falls below Penn Carey’s median, so admission would depend heavily on other strengths, such as an exceptional GPA, compelling essays, recommendations, experience, or a distinctive applicant profile. For Temple, Villanova, Drexel, Pitt, Dickinson, Duquesne, and Widener, however, a 165 is either at the median or above it, making it a good LSAT score for admissions positioning and possible scholarship consideration. Applicants should still compare the score with each school’s GPA expectations, employment outcomes, tuition, and program fit before building a school list.
Are There Any Part-Time Law School Programs In Pennsylvania?
Yes, there are part-time law school programs in Pennsylvania. Several law schools in Pennsylvania offer part-time programs for students with time restrictions. Temple University Beasley School of Law, Widener University Commonwealth Law School, and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law have well-established part-time programs to accommodate working professionals or individuals with other commitments. Temple University Beasley School of Law provides evening and day, part-time divisions. Evening classes occur Monday through Thursday from 6:00 PM to 9:30 PM. The part-time program takes four years to complete. Full-time faculty teach evening courses, ensuring a comparable experience to full-time students. The part-time day division is available for students with specific needs that preclude full-time attendance or evening classes.
Widener University Commonwealth Law School in Harrisburg offers a part-time program that allows students to complete their Juris Doctor degree over four years. Part-time evening students attend classes three nights a week, with some courses available online. The program provides the same curriculum and faculty as the full-time program. Students must complete nine credit hours in the fall semester and eleven in the spring semester during the first year. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law offers a part-time program that provides flexibility for students. The program, structured to fit working professionals, involves evening classes. The part-time program spans four years, with students taking required and elective courses each semester. Pitt Law emphasizes the quality of education and the availability of resources for part-time students, ensuring students receive the same educational experience as full-time students.
Are Online Law School Programs Available In Pennsylvania?
Yes, online law school programs are available in Pennsylvania. Several online law school programs are available in Pennsylvania, catering to different professional needs. The University of Pittsburgh School of Law offers an online Master of Studies in Law (MSL) program. The program provides flexibility for professionals seeking to enhance their legal knowledge without committing to a full-time, on-campus program. The MSL program includes specializations in healthcare compliance, human resources law, and international business law. Students complete the program part-time over two years, making it ideal for working professionals.
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School offers online continuing legal education (CLE) programs. The programs help legal professionals stay updated on current legal practices and meet mandatory CLE requirements. Topics include healthcare law, intellectual property law, and regulatory compliance. The online courses provide flexibility and convenience for busy legal practitioners. Duquesne University Thomas R. Kline School of Law offers various online programs tailored for legal professionals. The programs include specialized certificates and master’s programs in healthcare compliance and legal studies. The online format allows students to balance their education with work commitments, ensuring they continue professional development without significant disruption.
There are currently no fully online JD programs available in Pennsylvania. Several schools, however, offer hybrid JD programs that combine online and in-person learning components. The programs provide flexibility for students to balance their studies with other commitments. One notable option is the Duquesne University Thomas R. Kline School of Law, which offers a hybrid JD program approved by the American Bar Association (ABA). The program allows students to complete a significant portion of their coursework online, with periodic in-person sessions. The structure provides the flexibility of online learning while ensuring that students receive the necessary in-person instruction and interaction with faculty and peers. The programs illustrate Pennsylvania’s commitment to offering flexible legal education options. Online law programs from the institutions provide high-quality education while accommodating the needs of working professionals. Students advance their careers and gain specialized knowledge without sacrificing their professional responsibilities.
How To Find Law Schools Near Me With Lexinter?

To find law schools near me with Lexinter, follow the five steps listed below.
- Access Lexinter’s Search Function. Students need to use Lexinter’s search function to find law schools nearby. Lexinter’s platform allows individuals to input their city, state, or zip code. Students in Pennsylvania navigate Lexinter by following the above steps to find local law schools. Inputting specific locations in Pennsylvania ensures precise results, helping identify all local options. The search results include essential details such as distance, contact information, and basic profiles. The function simplifies compiling a list of potential schools in Pennsylvania and other states.
- Compare Academic Standings. Lexinter provides comprehensive profiles for each law school, enabling students to compare academic standings. Detailed evaluations highlight each school’s strengths, including areas of specialization, Bar passage rates, and faculty qualifications. Students must assess which schools excel in their fields of interest by evaluating the metrics.
- Assess Student Life and Amenities. Lexinter offers extensive information on student life and campus amenities at various law schools. Profiles include insights into housing options, extracurricular activities, student organizations, and campus facilities. Evaluations are crucial for finding a school where students thrive academically and socially.
- Evaluate Faculty Expertise. Lexinter provides detailed information on the faculty at each law school, including their qualifications, areas of expertise, and professional accomplishments. Students must review faculty profiles to find schools with experts in their areas of interest. Lexinter’s platform simplifies comparing faculty expertise across institutions.
- Read User Reviews and Articles. Lexinter features user reviews and articles offering insights into the experiences of current and former students. Reviews provide honest opinions about each law school’s strengths and weaknesses. Articles on trends and rankings in legal education enhance understanding of the broader educational landscape. Reading the resources helps students gain a realistic view of what to expect.
